April 25, 2024

Smart Food Choices for College Students by Gretchen Scalpi, R.D.

Smart Food Choices For College Students

According to several research studies, college students gain on average about 3-5 pounds of weight during the first college year. Thus, Freshman 15 is a term used to describe the excess weight first year college students’ gain due to various factors.

Here is your foolproof plan to foil the problem of the Freshman 15.

Drink plenty of water throughout the day.  Use nonfat milk or 100% fruit juice. (Limit juice to one or two servings.)

Ditch the soda, sugary fruit punches and sweetened iced teas.  There are several excellent unsweetened ice tea available in supermarkets in convenient plastic bottles that can fit in your backpack.

Breakfast is important. Research indicates that people who skip breakfast consume more carbohydrates during the rest of the day. Healthy options include whole grain cereal, oatmeal, eggs, or yogurt with fruit.

Snacking can be healthy if you choose controlled portions of nuts, granola bars or dried fruit. Single serving packs are easy and just the right amount!

Include 2 or 3 servings of fresh fruit every day. Apples, oranges or bananas are easy to take along!

Avoid fried salty snacks or highly processed foods.

Choose lean cuts of meat and skinless poultry. Consider egg whites instead of whole eggs.

Go for the veggies:  cooked, salads, or raw with low fat salad dressing.  Vegetables are low in calories and high in fiber…more is better!

Treat yourself, but go easy on desserts.

Have fun and get active! Grab your friend and go walking, running, biking or any other activity that you enjoy. Engage in sports that you enjoy such as swimming, basketball, or maybe tennis!

Need a few new ideas for those healthy snacks?  Here are a few easy snacks you could have on hand.  If you have a small refrigerator in your dorm room, even better yet!

* Low-fat yogurt or Greek yogurt
* Raw vegetables and hummus
* Cut up apple or banana dipped in vanilla yogurt
* Whole wheat English muffin/bagel/pita pizzas
* Homemade Trail Mix: mixed nuts, dried fruit, whole grain cereals
* Low fat mozzarella cheese sticks

The following recipe is perfect for college students and it can be made ahead of time and packaged in baggies:

Cereal Snack Mix: Makes 9 servings

1 cup Fiber One- Original
1 cup Kashi Go Lean – Original
1 cup Cheerios – Original
1/2 cup dried cranberries
1/2 cup dry roasted unsalted peanuts
1/2 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips

Mix well and measure 1/2 cup portions into sandwich bags.

½ cup portion = 145calories, 4 gm Protein, 22 gm Carbohydrate, 4 gm Fiber

Gretchen Scalpi is a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator. She is the author of “The Quick Start Guide To Healthy Eating”, “The Everything Guide to Managing and Reversing Pre-Diabetes”, “The Everything Diabetes Cookbook, 2nd ed.” and “Pre-Diabetes Your Second Chance At Health”.  Use your organic produce in the recipes from her book “Quick Start Recipes For Healthy Meals”.

Spinach and Pear Soup by Shirley Plant

Spinach and Pear Soup

3 tbsp olive oil
1 cup sushi rice or long grain white rice
1 medium onion, diced
4 bay leaves
1 tsp cumin
3 large carrots, diced
2 pears, cored, peeled and diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 large bunch spinach, washed and chopped
5 cups water
1 cup apple juice
a couple dashes toasted sesame oil
sea salt and pepper to taste

In a large soup pot, saute onions in olive oil for a few minutes. Add carrots and saute for another few minutes. Add in rice, cumin, pears, garlic and stir. Add in bay leaves, water, juice and simmer. Cover and let cook for 15 minutes or until rice is done. Remove bay leaves, add in more water or juice if the mixture is too thick ( liquid amount depends on the rice you’re using.) Add some toasted sesame oil. Blend with a hand blender, but only until soup is chunky. Enjoy!

Yields 8 cups

Shirley Plant- Nutritionist/ Dietary Consultant
Author of Finally… Food I Can Eat, a dietary guide and cookbook for people with food allergies, and those looking for healthy, tasty recipes. Need help with menu planning, contact Sheri for a consult and get back into healthy recipes everyone loves!
info@deliciousalternatives.com. Follow Sheri on twitter @sherrecipes and on Facebook- Finally Food I Can Eat

No-Bake Snack Bars by Heather Mangieri, MS, RD, CSSD

These no-bake bars are quick to prepare and make a great snack!

Ingredients:
1 cup rice cereal (such as Rice-Krispies or equivalent)
1 cup uncooked quick-cooking oats (whole or ground in food chopper)
1/3 cup nut butter (almond, cashew, peanut, etc)
¼ cup chopped dried fruit (your choice)
¼ cup chopped nuts (walnuts & almonds work great but use what you like)
¼ cup brown rice syrup (or honey or molasses)
1 Tbsp honey (save for the end)
2 Tbsp dark brown sugar
3 Tbsp ground flaxseed
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tsp ground cinnamon

To Prepare:
1. In a large bowl, combine the rice cereal, oats, flax, cinnamon, dried fruit and nuts. Mix well. A large bowl is recommended because you will need extra room for when the other ingredients are combined later.
2. In a small saucepan, bring the syrup & brown sugar to a boil (stir constantly); remove from heat.  Stir in the nut butter and vanilla.
3. Pour the hot nut butter mixture into the bowl of dry ingredients, stirring well (mixture will be thick.) Use a piece of wax paper to press the mixture into an 11 x 9” pan (that has been sprayed with cooking spray.)
4. Let cool.
5. Drizzle the 1 Tbsp of honey over the top of the pressed, cooled mixture. Cut into 12 bars.
6. Wrap each bar individually in plastic wrap.  Store in the refrigerator.

This recipe makes 12 bars. Each bar contains 140 calories, 6g Total Fat, 19g Total Carbohydrate, 4g Protein.
Enjoy!

Heather Mangieri is a national media spokesperson, registered dietitian and owner of Nutrition CheckUp in Pittsburgh, PA. For more information visit nutritioncheckup.com. You can follow Heather on Twitter @nutritioncheck and join her Facebook community.

Greek Yogurt or Regular Yogurt: Which is Best? By Gretchen Scalpi

It only takes a stroll down the dairy aisles of the supermarket to realize that there are literally hundreds of yogurt brands to choose from.  Not too long ago one manufacturer produced the familiar fruit on the bottom yogurt. Now yogurt has expanded to endless brands, consistencies and flavors.  Yogurt seems to dominate the dairy aisle these days.

Over the last few years Greek style yogurts have gained in popularity and for some very good reasons. Greek yogurt has a thicker, creamier consistency (even the fat free versions) as compared to the standard yogurts that most of us are familiar with. Greek yogurt is thicker because is strained an extra time in the yogurt making process. This lowers the water content and results in a thickness similar to that of sour cream or pudding.

Aside from the consistency factor, side by side comparisons of Greek and regular yogurt show that there are some nutritional similarities as well as some differences between the two.   A quick check of the nutrition facts label will provide you with carbohydrate and sugar content in various yogurt products.  Understand that if enough sugar  or fruit flavoring is added to yogurt for sweetening, the calories can be as high as 250 calories per 6 oz. cup for either version, so it pays to check those labels. For the person counting their carbohydrates, Greek yogurt can work out very well as a healthful snack, as long as the selections do not have a large amounts of added sugar.  Some of the more popular Greek yogurts we have compared contain about 7 grams of carbohydrate for the plain, and 12-22 grams for the flavored varieties.  “Light” yogurts are comparable in this regard.

The biggest difference between Greek and regular yogurt really comes down to the protein content. Regular yogurts typically have 5 grams of protein per 6 oz. cup while Greek yogurts boast 14-15 grams of protein:  that’s comparable to the protein content of 2 whole eggs.  The higher protein content can be more filling and satisfying for someone watching their calories, especially when used as a between meal snack. Calorie comparisons of “light” vs. Greek nonfat yogurts are pretty close: about 110-140 calories per serving for either.

Both types of yogurt are good sources of calcium and provide pro-biotics.  The various strains of pro-biotic found in yogurt with active cultures help to maintain or restore healthy bacteria to the intestinal tract.  Many people with digestive problems have discovered that regularly including yogurt helps to diminish the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea or constipation.  Pro-biotics are an essential restorative factor after someone has been on antibiotic therapy.

Whatever type of yogurt you decide to eat, your choice to include yogurt routinely in your diet is probably a good one. Do some taste comparisons, cost comparisons and if you’re so inclined, try incorporating yogurt with a meal or as a snack often!

Gretchen Scalpi is a Registered Dietitian, Certified Diabetes Educator and Certified Wellcoach®. She is the author of “The EVERYTHING Guide to Managing and Reversing Pre-Diabetes 2nd Ed.”, “The EVERYTHING Diabetes Cookbook 2nd Ed.”, “Virtual Grocery Store Tour: Getting The Most Nutrition Out Of Your Food Shopping”, “Pre-Diabetes: Your Second Chance At Health”, “The Quick Start Guide to Healthy Eating”, “The Quick Start Guide To Pre-Diabetes” and “Quick Start Recipes For Healthy Meals”.  Read her articles, recipes and blog at http://www.nutritionxpert.com and learn more about her books at http://www.gretchenscalpi.com.

Holiday Party Know-How by Helen Agresti, R.D.

5  Ways to Control Calorie Intake at Holiday Parties

1.  Be a smarty before you party.  When we go all day without eating or skip lunch prior to a party, this usually leads to unhealthy choices throughout the remainder of the day.  Make time for a cup of soup, small salad with vegetables and black beans or a few whole grain pita slices with hummus.

2.  Choose foods with power! Foods that contain a high content of protein, fiber and water (fish, lean meats, beans, whole grains, fruits and vegetables) have the highest satiating power.  Simple carbohydrates and high fat foods (cookies, cakes, breads, and cheeses) have a lesser effect on our sense of “fullness.”

3.  Give yourself 20.  Practice good portion control by waiting 20 minutes in between visits to the buffet table.  This gives our bodies time to recognize the satiating power of the food we just ingested.

4.  Hydrate and deflate.  Beer, wine, and sugar-laden drinks are high in calories and have zero nutritional value.  Naturally, the more we drink the more we visit the restroom.  For every alcoholic beverage, drink one glass of water.  Staying hydrated will decrease the likelihood of headaches, fatigue, and feeling bloated the next day.

5.  Do yourself a favor and enjoy the flavors.  Socialize away from the food.  Mindless eating often occurs when we’re engaged in conversion and food is close at hand.  Always eat sitting down and enjoy your holiday meal

Helen Agresti is a Registered Dietitian with Professional Nutrition Consulting, LLC.  She lives in Pennsylvania with her husband and 5 children.  For more Nutrition advice and healthy recipes follow her on twitter @HelenAgresti and on the web www.pronutritionconsulting.com

Food Swaps for Better Health by Amanda Miarecki

Healthy eating doesn’t mean changing your entire diet. Simple and smart food swaps can encourage healthier habits, increase energy levels, aid in weight loss, and reduce cravings.

Try these five little swaps that can result in BIG health benefits.

 

 

Swap Out: Sugary Drinks
Swap In: Sparkling Water

Loaded with additives, sweeteners, and preservatives, sugary drinks such as soda can lead to complications ranging from obesity to kidney problems. Even diet sodas, free from calories and sugar, contain mold inhibitors, which cause damage on a cellular level.

Grab a bottle of sparkling water instead of soda. Need some extra flavor? Add your favorite fruits for the perfect infused, fizzy drink.

Swap Out: French Fries
Swap In: Sweet Potato

French fries, which are deep fried in oil and extremely high in trans and saturated fats, can increase your risk of type 2 diabetes, stroke, and heart disease. Sweet potatoes are readily available, delicious, and a great source of vitamin C, magnesium, potassium, beta-carotene and vitamin B6.

Sweet potatoes are incredibly versatile. Try them grilled, steamed, pureed, or roasted. Slice them into strips and sprinkle with cinnamon to create healthy baked fries.

Swap Out: Mayo and Sour Cream
Swap In: Greek Yogurt, Hummus, or Avocado

Condiments are a sneaky culprit when it comes to managing health. Instead of reaching for calorie-laden toppings like mayo and sour cream, try healthier alternatives.

Greek yogurt provides the same tangy flavor as sour cream, but with twice the protein and half the fat. Hummus is packed with fiber and mayo-like goodness without the added calories. Avocado is a great alternative to mayo and loaded with healthy fats.

Swap Out: Refined Grains
Swap In: Whole Grains

Refined grains can be just as bad for your heart as butter and bacon. Whole grains have their bran intact which results in more fiber, B vitamins, magnesium, and zinc. People who choose whole grains over refined tend to be leaner and have a lower risk of heart disease.

Swap white bread and rice for whole grain bread, brown rice, and oatmeal.

Swap Out: Steak
Swap In: Salmon

Red meat is incredibly high in saturated fats and dietary cholesterol, which can result in an increased risk of heart disease and obesity.

Try substituting in healthy fats like the omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon. Salmon can decrease your risk for cardiovascular problems.

Amanda is a Boulder-based Health Coach, fitness enthusiast, avid trail-runner, and aspiring physician with a passion for integrative health. Her goal is to motivate women to live inspiring and healthy lives and create a revolution in how people think about their health. Her passion is encouraging others to take care of their bodies with exercise, healthy behaviors, and nutritious foods. Get inspired to live fit and connect with Amanda on her blog. Visit her on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

How to Make Hearty Meals Healthier! By Laura Maydak

Hearty, cold-weather meals should warm your belly without adding extra inches to it. 

Making simple ingredient substitutions will allow you to fill up without worrying about filling out.  Follow these ingredient swaps to make your hearty meals healthier:

 

Meatloaf or Meatballs
Replace ground beef with: ½ lean ground meat, ½ mushrooms (pulse mushrooms in a food processor)

Pasta Dishes
Replace white pasta with: Whole wheat pasta, spaghetti squash
(Low-cal Bonus: 1 cup provides only 42 calories, 10 gm carbs and 2 gm fiber)
Zucchini ribbons (sub for spaghetti or lasagna noodles)

Mashed Potatoes
Replace potatoes with: Cauliflower, Turnips

Creamy Soups, Sauces, and Casseroles
Replace heavy cream, condensed soup, or mayonnaise with: Evaporated skim milk, pureed vegetables (cauliflower, carrots, potatoes, pumpkin, butternut squash; choose depending on dish’s flavor), fat-free, plain Greek yogurt

Replace high-fat cheese with: Low-fat or fat-free cheese
(Note: Sharp cheeses have a stronger taste, so you can use less without losing flavor!)

Creamy Dips
Replace sour cream with: fat-free, plain Greek yogurt

Recipe Bonus: Skip dipping veggies in full-fat ranch dressing.  Instead, add ranch seasoning to fat-free, plain Greek yogurt (amount added depends on taste preferences).  Mix, and enjoy!

Chili and Stew
Replace ground beef with: beans (any variety)
(Note: If using canned, buy low-sodium.  Also, rinsing and draining will remove up to 40% of the sodium.)

Added Flavor
Replace salt with: fresh or dried herbs, spices, salt-free seasoning blends
(Healthy Bonus: Herbs and spices add a punch of flavor and healthy compounds, such as antioxidants!)

Remember: Experiment and have fun!
Remember, making ingredient swaps may not work perfectly the first time, but you will learn and adjust accordingly.  Involve friends and family, especially kids, in the cooking, and then enjoy the healthy, hearty meal together.

Laura Maydak has a B.S. in Clinical Dietetics and Nutrition from the University of Pittsburgh, and is currently a graduate student in the school’s Coordinated Masters in Nutrition and Dietetics program on her way to become a registered dietitian.  Aside from school, she is an avid runner, fitness enthusiast, and wanna-be chef.  Connect with Laura on twitter (@lmaydak) for motivation and tips to live your healthiest, happiest life – all given with a healthy dose of humor.

Figure Friendly Snack Ideas by Helen Agresti, R.D.

Snacking can either slim down or inflate our waistlines.  Portion control, timing and composition of snacks are essential.  Snacks should be between 100-200 calories. Consistency is key.  Try to eat your healthy snack within the same hour every day.  If you need fuel after a vigorous workout, be sure to eat within 20-40 minutes in order to prevent the break down of lean body mass.  Choose foods that contain protein, fiber and carbohydrates.  Eating well-balanced snacks will ensure our waistlines stay slim and trim!

Figure Friendly Snack ideas:

If you’re in need of some crunch…Sugar Snap Peas are the perfect substitute for chips and a lot more nutritious. They’re rich in iron, fiber, and vitamins C, K, and B6. Pair them with hummus or enjoy them solo.

Toasted whole grain Flatbread and Chipotle Hummus.  It’s a great source of protein and fiber. Adding a little “heat” to snacks helps ignite the metabolism.

Part skim Ricotta Cheese on a slice of whole grain Toast sprinkled with cinnamon, nutmeg and berries. This is a fun and easy snack to make with kids.  They love to spread, sprinkle and build.

Lightly salted Pistachios travel well.  They’re a wonderful source of B vitamins, protein and fiber.  Most importantly, they’re known for melting away belly fat.

Apple slices wrapped in thin layers of Provolone Cheese offer a sweet and salty taste.  It’s a great afterschool snack that provides vitamin C, protein, and fiber.

Healthy and Happy Snacking!

Helen Agresti is a Registered Dietitian with Professional Nutrition Consulting, LLC.  She lives in Pennsylvania with her husband and 5 children.  For more Nutrition advice and healthy recipes follow her on twitter @HelenAgresti  and on the web www.pronutritionconsulting.com

Breaking a “No Fat” Mindset By Laura Maydak

Weight struggles may create somewhat of a “dietary fat phobia”, but it’s important not to let a low-fat mindset become a no-fat mindset.  The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend healthy adults consume 20 – 35% of their daily calories from fat.  These recommendations aren’t made without reason, so let’s focus on why we need fat in our diet – and how to choose the best sources.

 

Key Functions of Fat:
•      Digestion, absorption, and utilization of fat-soluble vitamins and phytonutrients (who knew that consuming fat with fruits and vegetables was so important?)
•      Delayed gastric emptying, making us feel fuller longer (meaning fat can be good for weight loss)
•      Providing a concentrated source of energy
•      Proper cell functioning
•      Hormone production
•      Regulation of body temperature
•      Cushioning of organs and bones
•      Providing flavor and texture to food

Types of Fat
The “Good” – Unsaturated fats
- Monounsaturated fat
•      Benefits: may lower total cholesterol, LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, and triglycerides when substituted for saturated fats
•      Sources: olive oil and other vegetable oils, nuts and nut butters (especially peanut), avocado

- Polyunsaturated fat
•      Omega-6 benefits: may lower LDL cholesterol when substituted for saturated fats
•      Omega-6 sources: corn oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, nuts, seeds
•      Omega-3 benefits: may lower triglycerides when substituted for saturated fats
•      Omega-3 sources: Fatty fish (such as salmon), flaxseed, canola oil, walnuts

The “Bad” – Saturated and trans fats

Note the word “substituted” – adding unsaturated fats to an already high-fat diet is not beneficial.  If you’re unsure of a food’s fat content, read the nutrition facts panel to see the amount of saturated, unsaturated, and total fat per serving.

Smart Swaps
•      Guacamole instead of cheese-based dip
•      Nut butter in place of cream cheese on toast
•      Replace high-saturated fat condiments on sandwiches with avocado
•      Use vegetable oil instead of butter to sauté
•      Substitute avocado for butter or shortening while baking (1:1); vegetable oil may also be used (ratio is a little less than 1:1)
•      Choose fatty fish instead of red meat

Laura Maydak has a B.S. in Clinical Dietetics and Nutrition from the University of Pittsburgh, and is currently a graduate student in the school’s Coordinated Masters in Nutrition and Dietetics program on her way to become a registered dietitian.  Aside from school, she is an avid runner, fitness enthusiast, and wanna-be chef.  Connect with Laura on twitter (@lmaydak) for motivation and tips for living your healthiest, happiest life – all given with a healthy dose of humor.

Watermelon Gazpacho by Samantha Lynch MS RD

Are you looking for an easy, healthy and fresh meal to prepare this weekend? Here’s your no-fuss, full of flavor and nutrients, easy-prep meal solution!

Watermelon Gazpacho Recipe

 

 

8 cups finely diced seedless watermelon, (about 6 pounds with the rind) (see Tips
18 large shrimp deveined and shelled (3 shrimp/serving)
1 medium cucumber, peeled, seeded and finely diced
1/2 red bell pepper, finely diced
1/4 cup chopped fresh basil
1/4 cup chopped flat-leaf parsley
1/2 cup crumbled feta
3 tablespoons red-wine vinegar
2 tablespoons minced shallot
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
3/4 teaspoon salt

Preparation:
Mix watermelon, cucumber, bell pepper, basil, parsley, vinegar, shallot, oil and salt in a large bowl. Puree entire mixture in a blender or food processor to the desired smoothness; transfer to another large bowl and place in refrigerator. Lightly toss shrimp with olive oil, salt and pepper and place on the grill. Once cooked add to soup with 1 Tbsp crumbled feta on top. Serve at room temperature or chilled.

Tip:
Can be made ahead of time and kept in refrigerator covered for up to 1 day.

Recipe courtesy of Samantha Lynch MS RD. Samantha Lynch is a registered dietician who caters to everyone from athletes and celebrities to students and stay-at-home moms. Based in Manhattan, she holds a Master’s Degree in Clinical Nutrition from New York University. After graduating in 2009, she started her own nutrition counseling practice to fulfill her dream of helping people live longer, happier and more energetic lives.  www.SamanthaLynchNutrition.com